Tadasana - Mountain Pose

"Tada" means 'mountain' in Sanskrit. The hands in this posture form a peak, hence the name.

Sequence:

1. Stand straight with legs together and hands hanging on both sides.
2. Look in front.
3. Inhale and raise both your hands.
4. Fold them at the elbow and bring the palms towards the chest.
5. Join both the palms.
6. Exhale.
7. Inhale slowly and raise your hands above the head with the palms joined together.
8. The fingers should be pointing upward.
9. Raise your heel and stand on your toes. Stretch your arms as far up as possible.
10. To return to the starting position first put the heels down.
11. Exhale and slowly lower your hands.

Caution:

• Do not perform this pose if you experience dizziness.

Benefits:

• This pose can correct your posture.
• Regular practice can help in increasing height.
• Back pain and visceroptosis can be treated with Tadasana.
• Flexibility of spine increases.

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Sarvangasana - All-Parts Pose

"Sarva" means 'all' and "Anga" means 'part' in Sanskrit. This pose exercises the entire body, hence the name.

Sequence:

1. Lie down on the floor on your back, legs together and arms on the sides.
2. Turn the palms down.
3. Relax your body and continue normal breathing.
4. Press your palms and elbows on the floor and raise your legs up making an angle of 90 degrees with the floor.
5. Inhale as you raise your legs.
6. Exhale and while exhaling move your legs towards your head and push your hips and lower back so that they are raised above the ground.
7. Place your palms on the hips and push your trunk and legs up.
8. Move your palms higher up the trunk and keep raising your legs and hips upwards, till the whole trunk is above the ground.
9. Bring the legs back to a vertical position.
10. Support your body with the palms placed on the ribs and elbows and forearm resting on the ground.
11. Sliding the palms higher on the trunk push the hip and back further up so that they are aligned with the legs.
12. At this point, only the head, neck and shoulders should be on the floor.
13. Push your face down and chest up to form a chin lock.
14. Balance your body in this position.
15. Fix your gaze on the big toes of your feet.
16. Inhale and exhale rhythmically and remain in this posture for as long as you can.
17. Slowly return to the starting position in the reverse order.
18. Inhale deeply and exhale slowly a few times.
19. Continue breathing normally.
20. Relax your body by performing Savasana.

Caution:

• People suffering from high blood pressure or cardiovascular diseases should not perform this yoga pose.
• Menstruating women should never practice Sarvangasana.
• If you feel dizzy while performing the pose, stop and return to starting posture.
• Children below the age of puberty should avoid this pose.
• If you suffer from any vision trouble, this yoga pose is not for you.

Benefits:

• This yoga pose delays aging and prevents appearance of wrinkles.
• This asana boosts the functioning of the vocal cords as well as the throat vessels.
• The spinal column becomes suppler and flexible.
• The posture corrects abnormal curvature of the spine.
• Sarvangasana can benefit people suffering from palpitation, bronchitis, tonsillitis, headache, insomnia and epilepsy.
• Leprosy can be treated with this pose.
• This yoga pose helps you regulate your body weight.
• Sarvangasana keeps many vital organs of the body healthy and stabilizes the metabolic processes.
• You can get a leaner figure as the pose helps reduce flab from around abdomen, waist and hips.
• Pain of the neck and back is also relieved.
• Hernia, piles and urinary diseases can be cured.
• Liver and kidneys function better.
• Sarvangasana exercises the legs.

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Padmasana - The Lotus Pose

"Padma" means 'lotus' in Sanskrit. In this pose the feet and hands are akin to the petals of a blooming lotus, hence the name.

Sequence:

1. Sit down on the floor with your legs stretched out in front.
2. Grasp the ankle of your right leg with the right hand and the big toe with the fingers of the left hand.
3. Pull the right leg closer to the root of the left thigh, folding the right leg at the knee.
4. Without straining the muscles of the knee place the right foot atop the left thigh.
5. Similarly hold the left leg and place it on top of the right thigh.
6. Press your knees with your palms to ensure they touch the ground.
7. The soles of both feet should face upwards.
8. Bring your head, neck and spine in one straight line.
9. Place palms on the heels of both feet. The palms should be curved in the form of cups and rest one on top of the other.
10. Maintain this posture until you feel the strain in your legs.
11. You may close your eyes if you want.
12. Open your eyes and unlock the feet.
13. Return to the starting posture.

Caution:

• Sciatica patients should avoid this pose.
• Padmasana should never be performed immediately after meals.
• Sitting posture should be erect.

Benefits:

• Padmasana helps to get rid of flab around abdomen, thighs and buttocks.
• The thigh and calf muscles become stronger.
• Arthritis of knee, ankle and hip joints is relieved with practice of Padmasana.
• The pose helps attain a straight posture.
• Padmasana ensures the required blood supply to the abdomino-genital and pelvic areas.
• All muscles, tendons and ligaments are flexed and extended during Padmasana. They are then relaxed when you relax.
• Padmasana tones up the abdomen and spine.
• The erect spine attained in this posture prevents compression of the abdominal viscera.
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Dandasana - Staff or Stick Pose

The word "Danda" refers to 'staff' or 'stick' in Sanskrit. In this pose, the spine, arms and legs are kept straight and stiff like a stick.

Sequence:

1. Sit on the floor.
2. Stretch out your legs in front.
3. Keep the legs hips-width apart.
4. Now bring the legs close together so that the feet touch each other.
5. Rest the palms on either side of the hips with fingers pointing in front.
6. Press the knees down.
7. Stretch out your toes and press the heels firmly on the floor by flexing your ankles.
8. Straighten your arms by pressing the palms firmly.
9. Sit up straight.
10. The shoulders and hips should be aligned.
11. Lift the abdomen to release the tension in the diaphragm.
12. Breathing normally hold this pose for about a minute.
13. Exhale and relax your body.

Caution:

• High blood pressure patients should not perform this pose.
• If you have weak wrists avoid Dandasana.
• People with a spinal problem should not practice this yoga pose.

Benefits:

• The legs, arms, back and spine all get stretched.
• Tired feet get relief from this pose.
• Practice of Dandasana corrects bad posture.
• Dandasana can alleviate sciatica pain.
• This pose improves digestion.

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Chakrasana - The Wheel Pose Supine

"Chakra" means 'wheel' in Sanskrit. In the final posture of this pose the arched body resembles the rim of a wheel. Hence the name Chakrasana or Wheel Pose.

Sequence:

1. Lie down on your back with both legs apart.
2. Stretch both arms on either side with palms facing downward.
3. Fold both knees and draw the legs back.
4. The heels should be touching the respective buttocks. Both soles should be touching the ground.
5. Bring your hand backwards and place the hands beside the head. The palms should be facing downwards.
6. The palm and heel of each side should be in one straight line.
7. Inhale slowly.
8. Continue inhaling and press the palms and hand on the ground.
9. Taking the support of the hands and legs, raise your shoulder, chest, abdomen, hips and thighs above the ground.
10. The neck and back should be arched with the crown of your head resting firmly on the ground.
11. Exhale and inhale a few time while at this position.
12. Take a deep breath.
13. Press your feet and palms on the ground while holding your breath.
14. Taking the support of your hands and feet, slowly raise your head, shoulders, trunk, abdomen, hips and thighs to the optimum level.
15. Your head should be hanging in between your shoulders.
16. Make sure the elbows are not bent.
17. Try to arch the body as much as possible.
18. Hold your breath and stay in this position for about ten seconds.
19. Exhaling gradually, bring the lower part of your body down and return to the starting position

Benefits:

• The pelvic and abdominal muscles gain strength with this pose.
• Supine Chakrasana benefits all parts of the body.
• The posture also helps strengthen the neck, arms, wrists, fingers, spine, backside, thighs, knees, ankles and feet.

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Baddha Padmasana - Locked Lotus Pose

"Baddha" means 'locked' or 'bound' and Padmasana is the Lotus Pose. In this pose the arms and legs are locked to provide steadiness

Sequence:

1. Sit in the Padmasana posture.
2. Bring both feet higher on the thighs close to the groin.
3. Stretch your right hand behind the back until it reaches the left hip.
4. Lean forward and twisting your trunk catch the big toe of the right foot placed on the left thigh.
5. Sit erect and maintain this posture for a few seconds.
6. Stretch your left hand behind the back and hold the big toe of the left leg, in a similar manner as above.
7. Again sit erect and hold the position.
8. Keep the spine, neck and head erect in a straight line.
9. Both your arms and legs will be locked at this stage.
10. Both the knees should be touching the ground.
11. Now pull in your stomach and try to bring the shoulder blades close together.
12. Look straight ahead and breathe normally.
13. Hold this posture for 10 seconds or as long as you are comfortable.
14. Slowly release the grasp of your hands on the toes.
15. Unlock the two legs and stretch them out in front.
16. Sit in a normal position and relax.
17. Alternate the legs and practice the posture again.

Caution:

• Pregnant woman should not practice this pose.
• Baddha Padmasana should be practiced only if you have mastered Padmasana.

Benefits:

• The pose alleviates shoulder and back pain..
• The posture increases flexibility of the legs.
• The pose helps correct bad posture by removing abnormal spinal curvature.
• Practicing the asana several times a day brings relief to people with varicose veins.
• Practicing Baddha Padmasana increases flexibility of joints of the shoulders, elbows, wrists, lower back, hips, knees, ankles and toes.

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Padmasana - The Lotus Pose

 

"Padma" means 'lotus' in Sanskrit. In this pose the feet and hands are akin to the petals of a blooming lotus, hence the name.

Sequence:

1. Sit down on the floor with your legs stretched out in front.
2. Grasp the ankle of your right leg with the right hand and the big toe with the fingers of the left hand.
3. Pull the right leg closer to the root of the left thigh, folding the right leg at the knee.
4. Without straining the muscles of the knee place the right foot atop the left thigh.
5. Similarly hold the left leg and place it on top of the right thigh.
6. Press your knees with your palms to ensure they touch the ground.
7. The soles of both feet should face upwards.
8. Bring your head, neck and spine in one straight line.
9. Place palms on the heels of both feet. The palms should be curved in the form of cups and rest one on top of the other.
10. Maintain this posture until you feel the strain in your legs.
11. You may close your eyes if you want.
12. Open your eyes and unlock the feet.
13. Return to the starting posture.

Caution:

• Sciatica patients should avoid this pose.
• Padmasana should never be performed immediately after meals.
• Sitting posture should be erect.

Benefits:

• Padmasana helps to get rid of flab around abdomen, thighs and buttocks.
• The thigh and calf muscles become stronger.
• Arthritis of knee, ankle and hip joints is relieved with practice of Padmasana.
• The pose helps attain a straight posture.
• Padmasana ensures the required blood supply to the abdomino-genital and pelvic areas.
• All muscles, tendons and ligaments are flexed and extended during Padmasana. They are then relaxed when you relax.
• Padmasana tones up the abdomen and spine.
• The erect spine attained in this posture prevents compression of the abdominal viscera.

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