Chakrasana - Standing Wheel Pose

"Chakra" means 'wheel' in Sanskrit.

Sequence:

1. Stand erect with feet wide apart.
2. Keep both hands on the sides touching the thighs. The fingers should be close together.
3. Look straight.
4. Slowly inhale deeply.
5. Keeping your body tense, continue inhaling and raise your right hand laterally above your head.
6. Now inhale and raise your right leg slowly until it is 90 degrees or then as high as possible.
7. Ensure that the right hand and palm is turned inwards from the shoulder while raising the hand.
8. Exhale slowly and raise your right shoulder and simultaneously bend your trunk and head to the left till the hand becomes parallel to the ground.
9. Take care not to bend your right hand at the elbow.
10. Begin to exhale and bring your leg down slowly back to the floor. Complete the exhalation.
11. As you are bending, slide the left hand down the left thigh till it reaches the knee.
12. Hold this posture as long as you can comfortably hold your breath.
13. Begin inhaling and return to the starting posture. Return your right arm, trunk and head back to the straight position.
14. As you bring the right arm below the shoulder turn the palm inward.
15. Bring back the right arm to resting position by the right thigh.
16. With straight legs joined together, raise them to 30 degrees from the ground. Hold for a few seconds.
17. Complete exhalation.
18. Repeat the above steps for the left side.

Benefits:

• The lateral bend in Chakrasana makes the spinal column elastic.
• This pose also makes the hip joint flexible..
• The pose is good for checking the rigidity of the rib cage, resulting in an increase of lung capacity.
• Chakrasana results in a supple and resilient body.

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Bhadrasana - Beneficial Pose

In Sanskrit the word "Bhadra" means 'beneficial'

Sequence:

1. Sit in an upright position and assume Sukhasana.
2. Stretch out both legs in front of you close together.
3. Bend your legs at the knee and bring the feet towards the body. The knees should be pointed outwards.
4. Join the soles of the two legs with the toes and heels close together.
5. Using the thumb, forefinger and middle finger clasp the toes and fore part of both feet together.
6. Maintain an erect posture.
7. Bring the feet closer to your body while bending the elbows outward.
8. Widen your thighs and gently bend the knees downwards.
9. Keep drawing the feet inwards until they are well placed close to the perineum.
10. Place the heels on either sides of the perineum.
11. Sit straight up.
12. Remain in this position for 10-15 seconds, breathing normally.
13. Release the finger lock.
14. Slowly stretch out the legs in front and return to starting posture.

Benefits:

• The pose can relieve stiffness of knees, hips and ankle-joints
• Bhadrasana should be practiced for healthy kidneys, prostrate, and urinary bladder.
• Tension is released from the spinal coccygeal and sacral regions.
• Practicing of this posture helps in blood supply to the muscles and ligaments of the uro-genital region.
• The pelvis and groin muscles are strengthened.
• Inner thighs get toned up.

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Baddha Padmasana - Locked Lotus Pose

"Baddha" means 'locked' or 'bound' and Padmasana is the Lotus Pose. In this pose the arms and legs are locked to provide steadiness

Sequence:

1. Sit in the Padmasana posture.
2. Bring both feet higher on the thighs close to the groin.
3. Stretch your right hand behind the back until it reaches the left hip.
4. Lean forward and twisting your trunk catch the big toe of the right foot placed on the left thigh.
5. Sit erect and maintain this posture for a few seconds.
6. Stretch your left hand behind the back and hold the big toe of the left leg, in a similar manner as above.
7. Again sit erect and hold the position.
8. Keep the spine, neck and head erect in a straight line.
9. Both your arms and legs will be locked at this stage.
10. Both the knees should be touching the ground.
11. Now pull in your stomach and try to bring the shoulder blades close together.
12. Look straight ahead and breathe normally.
13. Hold this posture for 10 seconds or as long as you are comfortable.
14. Slowly release the grasp of your hands on the toes.
15. Unlock the two legs and stretch them out in front.
16. Sit in a normal position and relax.
17. Alternate the legs and practice the posture again.

Caution:

• Pregnant woman should not practice this pose.
• Baddha Padmasana should be practiced only if you have mastered Padmasana.

Benefits:

• The pose alleviates shoulder and back pain..
• The posture increases flexibility of the legs.
• The pose helps correct bad posture by removing abnormal spinal curvature.
• Practicing the asana several times a day brings relief to people with varicose veins.
• Practicing Baddha Padmasana increases flexibility of joints of the shoulders, elbows, wrists, lower back, hips, knees, ankles and toes.

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Padmasana - The Lotus Pose

 

"Padma" means 'lotus' in Sanskrit. In this pose the feet and hands are akin to the petals of a blooming lotus, hence the name.

Sequence:

1. Sit down on the floor with your legs stretched out in front.
2. Grasp the ankle of your right leg with the right hand and the big toe with the fingers of the left hand.
3. Pull the right leg closer to the root of the left thigh, folding the right leg at the knee.
4. Without straining the muscles of the knee place the right foot atop the left thigh.
5. Similarly hold the left leg and place it on top of the right thigh.
6. Press your knees with your palms to ensure they touch the ground.
7. The soles of both feet should face upwards.
8. Bring your head, neck and spine in one straight line.
9. Place palms on the heels of both feet. The palms should be curved in the form of cups and rest one on top of the other.
10. Maintain this posture until you feel the strain in your legs.
11. You may close your eyes if you want.
12. Open your eyes and unlock the feet.
13. Return to the starting posture.

Caution:

• Sciatica patients should avoid this pose.
• Padmasana should never be performed immediately after meals.
• Sitting posture should be erect.

Benefits:

• Padmasana helps to get rid of flab around abdomen, thighs and buttocks.
• The thigh and calf muscles become stronger.
• Arthritis of knee, ankle and hip joints is relieved with practice of Padmasana.
• The pose helps attain a straight posture.
• Padmasana ensures the required blood supply to the abdomino-genital and pelvic areas.
• All muscles, tendons and ligaments are flexed and extended during Padmasana. They are then relaxed when you relax.
• Padmasana tones up the abdomen and spine.
• The erect spine attained in this posture prevents compression of the abdominal viscera.

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