Pavanamuktasana- The Wind-Releasing Pose

"Pavan" means 'wind' and "Mukta" means 'free' or 'release'. This posture helps in removal of excess wind in the digestive system.

Sequence:

1. Lie down on your back with legs stretched out and arms on the sides.
2. Rest your palms on the ground.
3. Inhale and lift your legs up and keep it perpendicular to the ground.
4. Fold your legs at the knee and bring the knees close to your chin.
5. The thighs should rest on the abdomen.
6. Keep the knees and ankles of both legs together.
7. Wrap your arms around the knees.
8. Try to catch the elbows of the opposite hands.
9. Raise your head above the ground.
10. Bend your neck and try to touch the forehead on the knees.
11. Breathing normally, maintain this posture for some time.
12. Straighten your neck and bring your head back to the ground.
13. Release your knees and bring the hands to the sides.
14. Inhale slowly and lift your legs up to make 90 degrees with the ground.
15. Exhale and bring the legs back on the ground.

Caution:

• Do not strain your neck.
• Avoid any kind of overstretching of thighs.
• Breathe normally while holding the posture.

Benefits:

• The pose cures flatulence.
• It gives relief from constipation and also improves the digestive system.
• The lower back is strengthened.
• Pavanmuktasana also helps remove flab from your back and abdomen.
• The neck and back is stretched.
• Impotency can be treated with the practice of this posture.
• Circulatory system performs better.
• Pavanmuktasana should be practiced by persons suffering from jaundice.
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Paschimotanasana - The Posterior Stretch

"Paschim" stands for 'posterior' or 'back' and "Uttan" refers to 'stretched'. In this pose the entire back region of the body gets stretched.

Sequence:

1. Sit in Sukhasana with your legs stretched out together in front.
2. Straighten your neck, head and spine.
3. Make sure legs are not bent at the knees.
4. Place your palms on the corresponding knees.
5. Move your trunk and head forward and then gradually bend them down.
6. Simultaneously, slide your palms along the shin of your legs to reach the toes. Grasp the big toes of the respective feet with the thumb, index and middle finger.
7. Your head should be placed in between the two arms.
8. Pull your toes and bend your head and trunk further downward arching the spine.
9. Inhale deeply and then exhale slowly.
10. Bend your arms and slide your elbows down on either side to rest on the ground. Pull in your stomach.
11. Taking support of the elbows, bend your head further downward to touch the forehead on the knees.
12. Complete exhalation.
13. Hold your breath and remain in this posture for as long as you can.
14. Release the toes and return to the sitting position.
15. Straighten your spine and return to normal breathing.

Caution:

• Never practice the pose on a full tummy.
• Get into the pose and return to the starting posture in a smooth flow without any jerks.
• Pregnant women should not perform Paschimotanasana.
• Hernia and slipped disc patients should avoid this yoga pose.
• While performing this yoga pose keep your body relaxed.

Benefits:

• This yoga pose helps relax the entire body with the stretching of the muscles of neck, chest, shoulders, the spinal column, abdomen, hips, waist, legs and feet.
• It helps overcome menstrual disorders.
• The pose is helpful in slimming down a flabby waist.
• Spinal column gets supple and flexible.
• It activates your pancreas; hence diabetic patients should perform this asana.
• With the pressing of the abdomen the inner organs attain strength.
• Paschimotanasana relieves rheumatism especially in the muscular portion of the back.
• Deformities of the spine are treated and thus the pose helps in correcting your posture.
• Regular practice of Paschimotanasana can help get rid of fat around abdomen, hips, backside and thighs.
• A protruding belly can be treated with this yoga pose.
• Paschimotanasana cures seminal weakness and impotency.
• Paschimotanasana improves the peristaltic action of the bowels curing constipation and other digestive disorders.
• Lung capacity is expanded due to stretching of the rib cage.
• Problems related to intestines and piles can be checked with the posture.
• Elasticity of arms, elbows, shoulders, legs, knees, ankles and hip joints improves.

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Kandasana - Upward Ankle Twist Pose

The word "Kanda" means 'bulbous' in Sanskrit. In this posture the feet of the practitioner resemble the bulb of an onion.

Sequence:

1. Sit on the floor with the legs stretched out in front of you.
2. Keep the legs apart.
3. Fold both the legs at the knee.
4. Hold the fore part of the left and right foot with the respective hands and pull the legs toward the body.
5. Twist both the ankles, so that the soles of the feet are facing you.
6. Hold the feet against the navel and chest area.
7. Maintain this posture for a few seconds.
8. Slowly return to starting position.

Benefits:

• The asana is a cure for several sexual disorders.
• It also helps overcome impotency.
• Joint pains are relieved with practice of this pose.
• It provides flexibility of hips by removing stiffness.
• The pose is beneficial for the lower part of your body.

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Bhadrasana - Beneficial Pose

In Sanskrit the word "Bhadra" means 'beneficial'

Sequence:

1. Sit in an upright position and assume Sukhasana.
2. Stretch out both legs in front of you close together.
3. Bend your legs at the knee and bring the feet towards the body. The knees should be pointed outwards.
4. Join the soles of the two legs with the toes and heels close together.
5. Using the thumb, forefinger and middle finger clasp the toes and fore part of both feet together.
6. Maintain an erect posture.
7. Bring the feet closer to your body while bending the elbows outward.
8. Widen your thighs and gently bend the knees downwards.
9. Keep drawing the feet inwards until they are well placed close to the perineum.
10. Place the heels on either sides of the perineum.
11. Sit straight up.
12. Remain in this position for 10-15 seconds, breathing normally.
13. Release the finger lock.
14. Slowly stretch out the legs in front and return to starting posture.

Benefits:

• The pose can relieve stiffness of knees, hips and ankle-joints
• Bhadrasana should be practiced for healthy kidneys, prostrate, and urinary bladder.
• Tension is released from the spinal coccygeal and sacral regions.
• Practicing of this posture helps in blood supply to the muscles and ligaments of the uro-genital region.
• The pelvis and groin muscles are strengthened.
• Inner thighs get toned up.

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Padmasana - The Lotus Pose

 

"Padma" means 'lotus' in Sanskrit. In this pose the feet and hands are akin to the petals of a blooming lotus, hence the name.

Sequence:

1. Sit down on the floor with your legs stretched out in front.
2. Grasp the ankle of your right leg with the right hand and the big toe with the fingers of the left hand.
3. Pull the right leg closer to the root of the left thigh, folding the right leg at the knee.
4. Without straining the muscles of the knee place the right foot atop the left thigh.
5. Similarly hold the left leg and place it on top of the right thigh.
6. Press your knees with your palms to ensure they touch the ground.
7. The soles of both feet should face upwards.
8. Bring your head, neck and spine in one straight line.
9. Place palms on the heels of both feet. The palms should be curved in the form of cups and rest one on top of the other.
10. Maintain this posture until you feel the strain in your legs.
11. You may close your eyes if you want.
12. Open your eyes and unlock the feet.
13. Return to the starting posture.

Caution:

• Sciatica patients should avoid this pose.
• Padmasana should never be performed immediately after meals.
• Sitting posture should be erect.

Benefits:

• Padmasana helps to get rid of flab around abdomen, thighs and buttocks.
• The thigh and calf muscles become stronger.
• Arthritis of knee, ankle and hip joints is relieved with practice of Padmasana.
• The pose helps attain a straight posture.
• Padmasana ensures the required blood supply to the abdomino-genital and pelvic areas.
• All muscles, tendons and ligaments are flexed and extended during Padmasana. They are then relaxed when you relax.
• Padmasana tones up the abdomen and spine.
• The erect spine attained in this posture prevents compression of the abdominal viscera.

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Ardha Shalabhasana - The Half-Locust Pose

The word "Shalabh" means 'locust' and "Ardha" means 'half'. This pose is an easier version of Shalabasana performed with one leg at a time. The final posture resembles a feeding locust, head lowered and tail up.

Sequence:

1. Lie down on your stomach with legs close together and hands on the sides.
2. Make sure your abdomen, chest and chin are touching the ground.
3. Clench your fists and keep them facing upwards.
4. Inhale and hold your breath.
5. Taking support of the fist, raise your left leg backwards straight up, without bending the knee.
6. The body from navel upwards should be on the ground.
7. Hold the leg in the raised position for five seconds.
8. Keep your right leg straight and steady.
9. Exhale slowly and bring your left leg down. Complete exhalation.
10. Repeat the same steps with your right leg.
11. Do three cycles of the above, alternating your legs.

Caution:

• The clenching of fist should neither be too tight nor too loose.
• Hernia and Heart patients should not perform Ardha Shalabhasana.
• The asana should not be practiced by expecting mothers.

Benefits:

• It helps improve circulation of blood.
• It firms thighs, hips and buttocks by dissolving excess fat.
• Regular practice of Ardha Shalabhasana can help control diabetes.
• People suffering from constipation should practice this pose for relief.
• Women with ovaries and uterus disorders can benefit from this pose.

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Akarshan Dhanurasana - Pulled Bow Pose

"Akarshana" means 'pulled' and "dhanur" means 'bow' in Sanskrit. In this pose the final posture resembles an archer when taking aim before shooting an arrow.

Sequence:

1. Sit erect on the floor, with hands on the sides and legs stretched out together.
2. Keep your palms resting on the floor.
3. Bend your right leg at the knee, cross it over your left leg and place the foot near the left ankle.
4. Hold the big toe of the right foot by forming a finger lock with your thumb, index and middle fingers.
5. Similarly catch your left big toe with the right hand.
6. Inhale slowly and raise your right foot at the level of the right arm pit.
7. Try to touch your right big toe to the left ear.
8. Simultaneously, the right hand should be pulling the left toe.
9. Concentrate your gaze on the toe of the outstretched leg.
10. Exhale slowly and lower your right leg and place it near the left ankle.
11. Release the big toes and bring the legs back to the starting position.
12. Repeat the same on the other side.

Benefits:

• All parts of your body get stretched.
• The arms, shoulders, chest and back gain strength with regular practice.
• Akarshan Dhanurasana helps get thighs and waist into shape.

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